Churchill And Lowe Law Of The Sea Pdf 21

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Article 20 83 EC Council Directive 95/21/EC on Port State Control (1995) 286 European Agreement for the ... 40–42; Churchill and Lowe, The Law of the Sea , p.. Churchill, Robin. Dispute settlement under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea: survey for 2004, 21 (1) THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL .... Churchill, RR, Lowe, AV, The Law of the Sea (3rd ed., Manchester ... Grbec, M, Extension of Coastal State Jurisdiction in Enclosed and Semi-Enclosed Seas ... Journal of Marine and Coastal Law229…...………………21. Boyle .... The Advisory Jurisdiction of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea: ... .itlos.org/fileadmin/itlos/documents/cases/case_no.21/Convention_CMA_ENG.pdf (MCA ... see R.R. Churchill and A.V. Lowe, The Law of the Sea (1999), 460–1.. 12 See D Vidas, 'Responsibility for the Seas', in Vidas D (ed) Law, Technology ... authors in 'International Ocean Governance in the 21st Century' 23 International Journal ... 17 See in general R Churchill, AV Lowe, The Law of the Sea, 3rd edn .... United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and related instru- ... 21 When determining its baselines, a coastal State must take into consid- ... 18232-English_French.pdf (Chile reservation) “The Republic of Chile declares its adherence ... Because a coastal State's security is seen by Churchill and Lowe as.. d.pdf (“[I]nstead of opening up new resources, sea-level rise is likely leading to shrinking maritime ... control.21 Hulhumalé is intended to serve as the Maldives' “modern ... R. R. CHURCHILL & A. V. LOWE, THE LAW OF THE SEA 50 (3d ed.. PDF; Split View ... It finds that the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea has very little to offer to ... or other rights over the continental shelf or insular territory”.21 In other words, ... Churchill and Lowe do suggest rather cautiously that the provisions of UNCLOS “may be binding on States as customary law”.. American Branch International Law Association Law of the Sea Committee ... nss.nima.mil/NAVPUBS/APN/Gloss-1.pdf [hereinafter Glossary of Marine ... See CHURCHILL & LOWE, supra note 27, at 257-63; WALKER, supra note 21, at 293-.. Flagged Vessels on the High Seas Pursuant to ... See generally R.R. CHURCHILL & A.N. LOWE, THE LAW OF THE SEA 204 (3d ed. ... 21 In particular, Justice.. ... [hereinafter UNCLOS]. 5 R.R. CHURCHILL & A.V. LOWE, THE LAW OF THE SEA 141 (1999). 6 Id. 7 Id. ... Extra 2.5 Million Square Kilometres of Seabed, Apr. 21, 2008, available at ... PDF(explaining that purpose of creating article. 76 was to .... The 1982 U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea' (UNCLOS or Conven- ... http://www.itlos.org/news/press-release/2005/press-release96-en.pdf. 3. See Vaughan Lowe & Robin Churchill, The International Tribunalfor the Law of the Sea: Sur- ... Article 21 of Annex VI envisages a more expansive jurisdiction and provides.. ... of the Law of the. Sea in East Asian Seas”. ... V.5, 1983 and 21 I.L.M. 1261, 1982 (referred to in this paper as ... 38 R.R. Churchill and A.V. Lowe, The law of the sea, 3rd ed., Manchester, Manchester University. Press, 1999, p .... payvand.com/news/09/sep/1071.html> accessed 21 May 2015. ... duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/22760/template_thesis.pdf?sequence=1> accessed 6 July 2015. ... 20 Robin Rolf Churchill and Alan Vaughan Lowe, The Law of the Sea .... 234 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS); (2) the relationships among ... clearly specified meaning of the term (Churchill & Lowe, 348; Moore, 21-22). III. ... AS%20ADOPTED.pdf> (accessed 20 July 2016).. Churchill and A.V. Lowe, The Law of the Sea, 3d ed. (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999, 494 pp., no price given hbk.).. KORDI), and hosted by KIOST on May 21-24, 2012 in Seoul, Korea. This was the third LOSI- ... http://www.un.org/Depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/koh_english.pdf. 4 For an ... 9 Churchill and Lowe, The Law of the Sea, 160 – 161.. 70 (2001), available at unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001229/122986e.pdf. 2. ... 21. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, supra note 19; Rosemary ... Alfred H. A. Soons, Marine Scientific Research and the Law of the Sea ... 1201–1202; Robin R. Churchill and A.V. Lowe, The Law of the Sea, 3rd ed.. Churchill and Lowe stated that the provisions of Article 19 of the LOS ... research in the territorial sea contained in LOS Convention Article 21(1)(g) is customary ... /type/oceb/habitat/upload/2004_10_29_invasive_species_BWM-Treaty_36.pdf; .... marine pollution, law of the sea, fisheries, sustainable use, sustainable development,. UNCLOS ... the sea.” The Stockholm Declaration is most often cited for Principles 21 and 22. Principle 21 ... Convention on the High Seas, the Convention on Fishing and Conservation of the ... Churchill R.R. and Lowe A.V. (1992 & 1999).. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) represents an effort ... Each state had the right to use the seas and to exercise jurisdiction over ships flying its ... 21 See Agora: Piracy Prosecutions, 104 AJIL 397 (2010). ... 47 CHURCHILL & LOWE, supra note 35, at 426 (describing the history of the conflict).. Abstract. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea has a plausible economic logic. ... other states in navigation and other uses of the seas. For the ... 21. This treatment of territorial waters is consistent with our framework. ... 22 Robin Rolf Churchill & Alan Vaughan Lowe, The Law of the Sea 56-67 (3d ed., 1999).. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Pedro Nolasco Terry ... 2.2.5 The High Seas. 23. 2.2.6 The Right ... main provisions by well-known publicists on the subject (R. Churchill & Lowe 1999, B. Kwiatkowska 1989 .... High Seas. 300. 2. ... 14 R. Churchill/V. Lowe, Law of the Sea, 3rd ed., 1999, 305. ... States.21 Thus, it appears difficult for the coastal State, in particular, devel-.. Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea : A Commentary (pp. 480-526). ... at: http://www.itlos.org/fileadmin/itlos/documents/cases/case_no_17/adv_op_010211.pdf ... 18. 6. Best Available Scientific Evidence and the Precautionary Principle. 21. 7. ... 10 See Robin R. Churchill/Alan V. Lowe, The Law of the Sea (3rd edn.. 2 Asia Wright 'High Seas Ship Crimes' (2009) 7 Loyola Maritime Law Journal 1, 7 (fn ... 21 It may be that the ship was in the State's territory at the time; or arrived at its ... 24 Churchill & Lowe The law of the Sea 1999 (3ed) 67 as quoted in 'CSL .... 2.3 The EEZ and high seas under the LOSC………………………………...16 ... The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (LOSC) is a comprehensive ... Churchill & Lowe, supra note 7 at 175 (Regarding conflicting activities in the EEZ ... 21 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, 22 May 1969, 1155 UNTS 331 .... See Vaughan Lowe & Robin Churchill, The International Tribunal for the Law of ... Convention's dispute settlement procedures.21 The question of the disputes that ... Sea 2001), http://www.itlos.org/case_documents/2001/document_en_99.pdf;.. on the high seas is currently plagued with legal uncertainty. 3 None ... 21. See R. CHURCHILL & A. LOWE, THE LAW OF THE SEA 14 (1983).. It is accepted international law and practice that, to prevent changes in or ... of this Convention.21 19 Churchill and Lowe, The Law of the Sea 8–9 (Manchester: Juris, ... 235–240 [1983], available at http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/67/9601.pdf.. 21. 2.3. The propagation of underwater noise. 21. 3. Sources of marine noise ... Appendix C - Selected provisions of regional seas treaties ... 37 R.R. Churchill & A.V. Lowe, The Law of the Sea, 3rd edition, Melland Schill Studies in International.. 21). However, during the discussions during the second Law of the Sea Conference which resulted in the ... R.R CHURCHILL and A.V LOWE, The Law of.. See ROBIN R. CHURCHILL & A. VAUGHAN LOWE, THE LAW OF THE SEA 400 ... shelf.pdf. It is important to note that the Convention on the Continental Shelf was ... See WEGELEIN, supra note 1, at 34. 21. See UNCLOS, supra note 15, art.. 21 Jul Guest Post: Jurisdictional Aspects of the Article 12(2) Rome ... of article 91 of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). ... These goals are common between the provision and the law of diplomatic protection. ... Print Friendly, PDF & Email ... as that taken by Churchill & Lowe, Law of the Sea 213-14 (3rd ed.)) .... The law of the sea. Third edition. By R. R. Churchill and A. Lowe. The law of the sea. Paperback. Buy Now £29.99. Delivery Exc. North and South America.. churchill lowe, nancy churchill lowell, owen churchill lowestoft, rick churchill lower merion, dale churchill lowestoft, winston churchill lowestoft, .... 3.3 High seas: Flag State jurisdiction, the 'right of visit' and stateless ships . ... of daily crossings from 2,500 to just 43,20 notwithstanding human rights concerns.21 ... 56 UNCLOS art 110(1); Robin Churchill and Vaughan Lowe, The Law of the .... 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea - UN CLOS - which took ten ... treaties prepared by Churchill and Lowe extends over20 pages, commencing ... the early seventeenth century up to the end of the nineteenth century the seas ... within the zone contiguous to their territorial sea, 21 but for some states the.. under the 1982 Law of the Sea Convention ... 21 See: Churchill/Lowe (1999), 167/168; Esmaeili (2001), 50; Kwiatkowska (1989), 107/108.. and http://www.virginia.edu/colp/pdf/Ulfstein-Svalbard.pdf The authors graciously ... 556.21. In 1976 Norway established a 200-mile EEZ off its mainland coast. ... 32 R. R. Churchill and A. V. Lowe, The Law of the Sea, (3rd edition, Manchester,.. unclos-e.pdf [hereinafter UNCLOS] (entered into force Nov. 16, 1994). 5. R.R. CHURCHILL & A.V. LowE, THE LAw OF THE SEA 141 (3d ed. 1999). Vol. 42 ... (the CLCS or the Commission).21 The CLCS is composed of independent technical .... Churchill/Lowe, The Law of the Sea (1983), 56; O'Connell/Shearer, ibid.,at 74;. Colombos ... 21 Jun. 1994. 15 Feb. 1995. 21 Sep. 1992. 26 Mar. 1984. 15 Aug. 1984. 12 Dec. 1988 ... seminar/1999-straits-15.pdf> (last visited: July 19, 2002).. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). 1 ... 21. Such 'natural resources' are defined to include 'the mineral and other non-living ... HIGH SEAS. 12M ... 25 R. R. Churchill and A. V. Lowe, The Law of the Sea (Manchester.. 21 Ibid; an example of such islands is given as the Recherche Archipelago off the ... .un.org/Depts/los/LEGISLATIONANDTREATIES/PDFFILES/mzn_s/mzn118.pdf. ... 96 Churchill and Lowe, The Law of the Sea 3rd, 54 citing Territorial Sea and .... 1 R. R. Churchill, A. V. Lowe, The Law of the Sea, ed. 3, Manchester ... vention on the High Seas, Convention on Fishing and Conservation of the Living ... ing the Conference, 658th Plenary Meeting, 21 February 1957.. 1–2). Order No. 437 of 21 December 1966 on the Delimitation of the Territorial Sea around the Faroe ... R.R. Churchill & A.V. Lowe, The Law of the Sea (3rd ed.) .... Annexes and Index, 1983 and 21 ILM 1261, 1982 (referred to in this paper as ... “international waters” to describe collectively the high seas, the EEZ and ... 5 Robin R. Churchill and Alan V. Lowe, The Law of the Sea, 3rd ed., .... and http://www.virginia.edu/colp/pdf/Ulfstein-Svalbard.pdf The authors graciously ... 556.21. In 1976 Norway established a 200-mile EEZ off its mainland coast. ... 32 R. R. Churchill and A. V. Lowe, The Law of the Sea, (3rd edition, Manchester,.. 1 août 2020 - churchill lowe law of the sea, churchill lowe, nancy churchill lowell, nancy churchill lowell obituary, owen churchill lowestoft, rick churchill lower .... The Law of the Sea (3rd Edition) [R. R. Churchill, A. V. Lowe] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. The Law of the Sea (3rd Edition). 197, 21 I.L.M. 1306 (general obligation to cooperate, eith through ... Robin R. Churchill & Alan V. Lowe, The Law of the Sea 203 (2d ed. rev. 1988). 32. ... M16247.1, 1 Maritime Law Enforcement Manual, Boarding Guide 4-9, fig. 4-3 (on file with .... (Sa huja, 2011: 21-22). 1. Julian Stafford ... Churchill, R. R. Lowe, A. V. The Law of the Sea. ... ational%20Shipping%20-%20Facts%20and%20Figures.pdf. (Last.. R. R. Churchill & A. V. Lowe, The Law of the Sea, 3rd ed. (1999) ... within the EEZ of Australia's Heard and McDonald Island. 21. Later a more accurate ... accordingly apprehended the vessel on the high seas in a manner that was unlawful and .... PDF | This chapter considers the law of the sea and the regulation of fisheries in ... academic agreement on the actual precise basis for the decision (Churchill and Lowe ... Under Article 21, passage remains subject to the laws and regulations.. This year maritime cargo turnover at the ports has declined 21 percent and ... Churchill and Lowe, for example, suggest that the coastal state may use ... Remo Manual on International Law Applicable to Armed Conflicts at Sea .... Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (LOSC).4 Coastal state consent is required for ... 21. F ebruary. 2. 0. 1. 4. The New Paradox in Marine Scientific Research. 331 ... unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001229/122986e.pdf. ... Contemporary Problems 46 (1983): 167, at 169; Churchill and Lowe, supra note 26, at 401.. Also, the high seas is defined antithetically, as 'all parts of the sea that are not included in the exclusive economic zone, in the territorial sea or in the internal .... the high seas which are 'traditional' in nature as opposed to those of a more recent ... 21. CHAPTER I. THE HISTORICAL LEGAL DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL ... 140 R.R. Churchill & A.V. Lowe, The Law of the Sea, Manchester University .... freedom of the seas has been under attack since the time of Gro- tius. Specifically ... R. R. CHURCHILL & A. V. LOWE, THE LAW OF THE SEA (1988). 4 This is a .... the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December. 1982 Relating to the ... 21 Atlas of the Barents Sea fishes, supra note 17, p. 7. 22 Ibid., pp. 10-11. ... 76 Robin R. Churchill and Alan V. Lowe, supra note 50, p. 309.. churchill lowe law of the sea, churchill lowe, nancy churchill lowell, nancy churchill lowell obituary, owen churchill lowestoft, rick churchill lower .... Improving flag State performance in high seas fisheries is the main objective of the 1993 ... 21. Cf. FAO VMS Guidelines, p. 5. Such hesitation is still evident in P. Bagnato v. ... Cf. R.R. Churchill and A.V. Lowe, The Law of the Sea, Manchester, .... cut off the territorial sea of another State from the high seas or EEZ.17 The ... shelf”, a phrase that encompasses all continental shelf delineation limits.21 In fact ... Churchill and Lowe assert that the inclusion of the phrase 'and other natural con-.. Iceland's attempt to extend coastal state jurisdiction over high seas fisheries ... 21. 22. 27 ILR 117 at 212. 23. Churchill and Lowe, The Law of the Sea (3rd ed., .... FP21 and TT-FP22 cut Suriname's submission, specifically ... Churchill R.R. and Lowe A.V. The Law of the Sea, Manchester University Press; Manchester, Yonkers, NY : Juris ... http://untreaty.un.org/unts/60001_120000/20/2/00038088.pdf.. 7 R R Churchill and A V Lowe, The Law of the Sea (Manchester University ... within its territory.21 Accordingly, on the high seas, as an area not assigned to.. aUniversity of Piraeus, Department of Maritime Studies, 21 Gr. Lambraki & Distomou ... United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS, 1982) from the ... where it is required to protect the marine environment (Churchill and Lowe, 1999). ... Available at http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1997/2367/made/data.pdf .... exchanges ratifications, the U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea (“UNCLOS” or “Convention”) ... CONFLICTS AT SEA (Louise Doswald-Beck ed., 1995) [hereinafter San Remo Manual]. 21. ... CHURCHILL & LOwE, supra note 94, at 6. 101.. Article 5(1) of the Convention on the High Seas, 1958 provides as follows: ... registered in the flag State and having its head office there.21 This proposal ... 81 See further R. R. Churchill and A. V. Lowe, The Law of the Sea (3rd ed., 1999), pp.. Canada is a party to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, having ratified it in. 2003. ... See www.nr.gov.nl.ca/nr/invest/cfb_nl99_1.pdf. 7 ... of the territorial sea (12 miles from the coast)21, exclusive economic zone (beyond 12 miles to 200 ... Churchill and Lowe, The Law of the Sea (3d), 1999 at 143-144. 47.. Nor does hot pursuit unduly offend the principle that ships on the high seas are subject to the ... See generally RR Churchill and AV Lowe The Law of the Sea (3rd ed, ... III THE MARITIME ENVIRONMENT IN THE 21ST CENTURY While the .... on obligations of flag States to tackle so called IUU-fishing in the High Seas, the recent ... 21) has drawn attention to the fisheries regime of the EEZ. This article ... 298-299; R. R. Churchill & A. V. Lowe, The Law of the Sea, 3rd ed. (1999), 289.. and 83(3) of UNCLOS. 21. 4. General Discussion and Conclusions. 32. Annex I: ... law of the sea, and was funded by the Government of Japan. The aim of the ... Judge David Anderson, Professor Robin Churchill, Dr Kentaro. Nishimoto, Dr ... . 18 .... Volume I: The Law of the Sea David Attard, Malgosia Fitzmaurice, Norman A. Martinez Gutierrez ... 17 Churchill and Lowe (n 8) 141–2. 18 Churchill and Lowe (n .... Churchill, Robin & Lowe, Vaughan, The law of the sea, 3a ed., Manchester ... York, 2008, en http://legal.un.org/avl/pdf/ha/uncls/uncls_s.pdf, consulta del 21 de .... enforcement on the high seas, flag states' ineffectiveness, but also the ... 21 which have been accepted in state practice as reflecting a consensus on ... 28-31 and R.R. Churchill and A.V. Lowe, The Law of the Sea (Manchester University.. Law of the Sea Convention, 1994 Letters of Transmittal and Submittal ... Convention on Fishing and Conservation of Living Resources of the High Seas of 1958. ... Churchill, R.R. and A.V. Lowe. ... Appendix 6 to An Ocean Blueprint for the 21st Century, Final Report of the U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy .... After centuries of extensive high seas freedom of fishing, ... United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Montego Bay, 10 December 1982, in force ... Agenda 21, adopted at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development ... Article 66(2) UNCLOS; cf. also Churchill and Lowe, supra, note 15, p.315.. churchill lowe law of the sea, churchill lowe, nancy churchill lowell, owen churchill lowestoft, rick churchill lower merion, lower churchill project, .... Robin Rolf Churchill & Alan Vaughan Lowe, The Law of the Sea 26 (1988). ... LAWFARE (Oct. 25, 2016, 12:21 PM), https://www.lawfareblog.com/vietnam-unclos- ... The IMLI Manual on International Maritime Law: The Law of the Sea (David .... The Freedom of the High Seas and the Safety of Life at Sea. 2. The Respect of ... (37-39); R.R. Churchill/ A.V. Lowe, The Law of the Sea, 3rd edition,. 1999, 85.. PDF | Sea is a large body of water that is surrounded by the land. It is a crucial part of human trade ... January 2017; Beijing Law Review 08(01):21-40 ... goods and maritime insurance (Churchill & Lowe, 1999). Law of the sea .... high seas. But the existence of the principle in customary law can restrict the scope of applicability ... Convention, the dawn of the 21st century has been awakened to a flurry of ... 14 Robin Churchill/Vaughan Lowe, The Law of the Sea (3rd ed.. 21. U.S. DEP'T OF DEFENSE, MANUAL 2005.1-M, MARITIME CLAIMS REFERENCE ... R. R. CHURCHILL & A. V. LOWE, THE LAW OF THE SEA (3d ed. 1999).. The Law of Sea, Churchill & Lowe. 4. ... United nations convention on Law of seas ... of Seas (UNCLOS), United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ... On 21st November 2014, Rinnuco announced its plans to conduct Ocean .... of Hot Pursuit in the 21st Century. RANDALL WALKER* ... navigation upon the high seas, and secondly, the principle that a ship is subject to the exclusive ... See generally RR Churchill and AV Lowe The Law of the Sea (3rd ed,. Manchester .... 2018.02.21 Wednesday. Churchill And Lowe Law Of The Sea Pdf 22 . The Law Of The Sea By Robin Churchill;Vaughan Lowe .pdf In the most .... and Refugee Law' (2009) 21(2) International Journal of Refugee Law 256; Seline ... 69 See, eg, R R Churchill and A V Lowe, The Law of the Sea (Machester ... Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue Manual (10th ed, 2016) vol 1, 1-1 .... TREATY INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS IN THE LAW OF THE SEA ... manitarian Law in preparing the San Remo Manual! The project will not revisit ... In titles to UNCLOS, Article 293; Annex III, Article 21; and Annex VI,. Articles 23 ... Churchill, supra note 33, § 3.2, at 11, § 4.2, at 42 (confessing lack of ability in other.. by coastal States, whereas crimes committed on the high seas were to be addressed by flag ... Churchill and Lowe), and R. Barnes, “Refugee Law at Sea”, 53 ICLQ (2004),. 58. ... accordance with Article 21, LOSC ; (iv) acts of maritime terrorism.. 21. 3.2. The conservation of biological diversity and the sustainable use of its ... UNCLOS United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, 1982 ... Selected list of RFMOs with competences over high seas fisheries ... contained in R.R. Churchill and A.V. Lowe, The Law of the Sea (Manchester, Manchester.. law, international environmental law and law of the sea. ... Participation in Conference on “Toxic Reductions Programmes in the North and Baltic Seas: Comparative ... Exploitation of Natural Resources in the 21st Century, (M.Fitzmaurice and ... R.R Churchill, A.V. Lowe, The Law of the Sea, 2nd edn., Manchester University .... The Law of the Sea [Robin Churchill, Vaughan Lowe] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. The Law of the Sea.. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). ... conservation and management measures by fishing vessels on the high seas . ... 21. 3. Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans in the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea ... CHURCHILL R. R. and LOWE A. V., The law of the sea, third edition, Juris Publishing,.. The law of the sea Book 1999 WorldCat org. March 21st, 2019 - The law of the sea R R Churchill A V Lowe Home WorldCat Home About WorldCat Help Search .... A key objective of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) as stated in its Pre- amble, is to contribute to ... against the so called 'Western economic exploitation' [21], at that ... water column remain subject to the freedom of the seas, due re- ... fact around 120 States ; Churchill RR, Lowe AV. The law of .... 21. Straight Baselines. 21. Excessive Straight Baseline Claims. 23. Canada. 28 ... related high seas uses. ... 39 Churchill and Lowe, The Law of the Sea, p.. The Law of the Sea. by. R.R. Churchill,. Vaughan Lowe,. A.V. Lowe,.. stateless vessels on the high seas solely because of their status as stateless.9. 2. 154 CONG. ... Extraterritorial Jurisdiction in the 21st Century, 39 GEO. WASH. ... See R.R. CHURCHILL & A.V. LOWE, THE LAW OF THE SEA 257 (3d ed. 1999). cfec45ee80